在Linq中处理null

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问题描述

我是 linq 的新手，这会不断出现在空卷字段上.该文件是不可预测的，它会发生，所以我想在有异常的地方放一个 0.有什么快速简单的方法吗?

     var qry =
            from line in File.ReadAllLines("C:\\temp\\T.txt")
            let myRecX = line.Split(',')
            select new myRec()

            {

               price =   Convert.ToDecimal( myRecX[0].Replace("price =  ", "")) ,
               volume = Convert.ToInt32(myRecX[1].Replace("volume =", "")),
                dTime = Convert.ToDateTime( myRecX[2].Replace("timestamp =", ""))

            };

推荐答案

如果您想在传入数据为 null、空或完全由空白字符组成时使用默认值，您可以这样做:

volume = string.IsNullOrWhitesplace(myRecX[1])
       ? defaultVolume // <<== You can use any constant here
       : Convert.ToInt32(myRecX[1].Replace("volume =", ""))

但是，这是实现您需要的"快速而肮脏"的方式，因为每个命名参数的位置仍然是硬编码的.一种更健壮的方法是编写一个小型解析器，它关注文件中指定的属性名称，而不是用空字符串替换它们.

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问题描述

I am new to linq, and this keeps popping on a null volume field. The file is unpredictable, and it will happen so I would like to put a 0 in where there is an exception. any quick and easy way to do it?

     var qry =
            from line in File.ReadAllLines("C:\\temp\\T.txt")
            let myRecX = line.Split(',')
            select new myRec()

            {

               price =   Convert.ToDecimal( myRecX[0].Replace("price =  ", "")) ,
               volume = Convert.ToInt32(myRecX[1].Replace("volume =", "")),
                dTime = Convert.ToDateTime( myRecX[2].Replace("timestamp =", ""))

            };

推荐答案

If you would like to use a default when the incoming data is null, empty, or consists entirely of whitespace characters, you can do it like this:

volume = string.IsNullOrWhitesplace(myRecX[1])
       ? defaultVolume // <<== You can use any constant here
       : Convert.ToInt32(myRecX[1].Replace("volume =", ""))

However, this is a "quick and dirty" way of achieving what you need, because the position of each named parameter remains hardcoded. A more robust way would be writing a mini-parser that pays attention to the names of attributes specified in the file, rather than replacing them with an empty string.

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