聚集多个服务器的多个日志文件的最佳方法[英] Best way to aggregate multiple log files from several servers

问题描述

I need a simple way to monitor multiple text log files distributed over a number of HP-UX servers. They are a mix of text and XML log files from several distributed legacy systems. Currently we just ssh to the servers and use tail -f and grep, but that doesn't scale when you have many logs to keep track of.

Since the logs are in different formats and just files in folders (automatically rotated when they reach a certain size) I need to both collect them remotely and parse each one differently.

My initial thought was to make a simple daemon process that I can run on each server using a custom file reader for each file type to parse it into a common format that can be exported over the network via a socket. Another viewer program running locally will connect to these sockets and show the parsed logs in some simple tabbed GUI or aggregated to a console.

What log format should I try to convert to if I am to implement it this way?

Is there some other easier way? Should I attempt to translate the log files to the log4j format to use with Chainsaw or are there better log viewers that can connect to remote sockets? Could I use BareTail as suggested in another log question? This is not a massivly distributed system and changing the current logging implementations for all applications to use UDP broadcast or put messages on a JMS queue is not an option.

推荐答案

Options:

1. Use a SocketAppender to send all logs to 1 server directly. (This could serverly hamper performance and add a single point of failure.)
2. Use scripts to aggregate the data. I use scp, ssh, and authentication keys to allow my scripts to get data from all servers without any login prompts.

其他推荐答案

Probably the lightest-weight solution for real-time log watching is to use Dancer's shell in concurrent mode with tail -f:

dsh -Mac -- tail -f /var/log/apache/*.log

• The -a is for all machine names that you've defined in ~/.dsh/machines.list
• The -c is for concurrent running of tail
• The -M prepends the hostname to every line of output.

其他推荐答案

We use a simple shell script like the one below. You'd, obviously, have to tweak it somewhat to tell it about the different file names and decide which box to look for which on but you get the basic idea. In our case we are tailing a file at the same location on multiple boxes. This requires ssh authentication via stored keys instead of typing in passwords.

#!/bin/bash
FILE=$1
for box in box1.foo.com box2.foo.com box3.foo.com box4.foo.com; do
     ssh $box tail -f $FILE &
done

Regarding Mike Funk's comment about not being able to kill the tailing with ^C, I store the above in a file called multitails.sh and appended the following to the end of it. This creates a kill_multitails.sh file which you run when you're done tailing, and then it deletes itself.

# create a bash script to kill off 
# all the tails when you're done
# run kill_multitails.sh when you're finished

echo '#!/bin/sh' > kill_multitails.sh
chmod 755 kill_multitails.sh
echo "$(ps -awx | grep $FILE)" > kill_multitails_ids
perl -pi -e 's/^(\d+).*/kill -9 $1/g' kill_multitails_ids
cat kill_multitails_ids >> kill_multitails.sh
echo "echo 'running ps for it'" >> kill_multitails.sh
echo "ps -awx | grep $FILE" >> kill_multitails.sh
echo "rm kill_multitails.sh" >> kill_multitails.sh
rm kill_multitails_ids


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