问题描述
我在Maven项目中使用log4j使用SLF4J.当我在Eclipse的Tomcat和Maven上运行该项目时,一切都还好.
但是,当我将战争放在我的tomcat生产服务器中时,项目不会启动,给我这个错误.
java.lang.illegalstateException:检测到两个log4j-over-slf4j.jar 并在类路径上绑定了SLF4J-LOG4J12.JAR,抢占 Stackoverflowerror.也可以看看 http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#log4jdelegatilegatilegatilelloop
我已经在Stackoverflow中看到了有关此错误的许多答案,我已经知道我需要排除冲突罐.问题是我的项目中没有log4j-over-SLF4J ... .war的Lib文件夹不包含此罐子,而问题仅在我的Production Server的Tomcat服务器中.我不知道该怎么办.我把我的依赖树放在这里.
[INFO] +- junit:junit:jar:4.12:test [INFO] | \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:test [INFO] +- com.sun.faces:jsf-api:jar:2.2.13:compile [INFO] +- com.sun.faces:jsf-impl:jar:2.2.13:compile [INFO] +- javax.servlet:jstl:jar:1.2:compile [INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:5.1.0.Final:compile [INFO] | +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.0.Final:compile [INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.1.0.Final:compile [INFO] | | +- (org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.0.Final:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | +- (org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | +- (org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.20.0-GA:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile [INFO] | | +- (org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-jta_1.1_spec:jar:1.1.1:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | +- org.jboss:jandex:jar:2.0.0.Final:compile [INFO] | | +- (com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.0:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.1.0) [INFO] | | +- (dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | \- (org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.0.1.Final:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile [INFO] | | \- (xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.0.b2:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.4.01) [INFO] | +- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.0.1.Final:compile [INFO] | | \- (org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.0.Final:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile [INFO] | +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.20.0-GA:compile [INFO] | \- org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-jta_1.1_spec:jar:1.1.1:compile [INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:5.2.4.Final:compile [INFO] | +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile [INFO] | +- (org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.2.1.Final:compile - omitted for conflict with 3.3.0.Final) [INFO] | \- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.1.0:compile [INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:jar:1.7.21:compile [INFO] | +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.21:compile [INFO] | \- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.17:compile [INFO] +- log4j:apache-log4j-extras:jar:1.2.17:compile [INFO] | \- (log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.17:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] +- javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:jar:3.0.1:provided [INFO] +- org.postgresql:postgresql:jar:9.4.1208.jre7:compile [INFO] +- org.primefaces:primefaces:jar:6.0:compile [INFO] +- org.primefaces.themes:start:jar:1.0.10:compile [INFO] +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.5:compile [INFO] +- org.jxls:jxls-reader:jar:2.0.2:compile [INFO] | +- org.apache.commons:commons-digester3:jar:with-deps:3.2:compile [INFO] | | +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2.2:compile [INFO] | | | \- asm:asm:jar:3.3.1:compile [INFO] | | +- commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:jar:1.8.3:compile [INFO] | | | \- (commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | \- (commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.2) [INFO] | +- org.apache.commons:commons-jexl:jar:2.1.1:compile [INFO] | | \- (commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- org.apache.poi:poi:jar:3.12:compile [INFO] | | \- (commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.9:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.10) [INFO] | +- org.apache.poi:poi-ooxml:jar:3.12:compile [INFO] | | +- (org.apache.poi:poi:jar:3.12:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | \- org.apache.poi:poi-ooxml-schemas:jar:3.12:compile [INFO] | | \- org.apache.xmlbeans:xmlbeans:jar:2.6.0:compile [INFO] | | \- stax:stax-api:jar:1.0.1:compile [INFO] | +- (org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.12:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.7.21) [INFO] | \- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.12:compile [INFO] | \- (org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.12:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.7.21) [INFO] +- org.jsoup:jsoup:jar:1.9.2:compile [INFO] +- net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit:jar:2.22:compile [INFO] | +- xalan:xalan:jar:2.7.2:compile [INFO] | | \- xalan:serializer:jar:2.7.2:compile [INFO] | +- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.4:compile [INFO] | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.2:compile [INFO] | | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.4:compile [INFO] | | +- (commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.1.1) [INFO] | | \- (commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.9:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:jar:4.5.2:compile [INFO] | | \- (org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.2:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.10:compile [INFO] | +- net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit-core-js:jar:2.22:compile [INFO] | +- net.sourceforge.htmlunit:neko-htmlunit:jar:2.21:compile [INFO] | | \- xerces:xercesImpl:jar:2.11.0:compile [INFO] | | \- (xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.4.01:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.0.b2) [INFO] | +- net.sourceforge.cssparser:cssparser:jar:0.9.19:compile [INFO] | | \- org.w3c.css:sac:jar:1.3:compile [INFO] | +- (commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.5:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2:compile [INFO] | \- org.eclipse.jetty.websocket:websocket-client:jar:9.2.17.v20160517:compile [INFO] | +- org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-util:jar:9.2.17.v20160517:compile [INFO] | +- org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-io:jar:9.2.17.v20160517:compile [INFO] | | \- (org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-util:jar:9.2.17.v20160517:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | \- org.eclipse.jetty.websocket:websocket-common:jar:9.2.17.v20160517:compile [INFO] | +- org.eclipse.jetty.websocket:websocket-api:jar:9.2.17.v20160517:compile [INFO] | +- (org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-util:jar:9.2.17.v20160517:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | \- (org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-io:jar:9.2.17.v20160517:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] \- xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.4.01:compile
编辑:
在许多其他测试中,此问题仅在我的生产服务器Tomcat中发生,我部署在其他8个服务器中,并且系统运行正常.我想这与我的生产服务器Tomcat中运行的其他项目发生冲突.这可能吗?
推荐答案
您应该在tomcat/lib文件夹中有一个log4j-over-slf4j.jar.您检查过吗?
问题描述
I use SLF4J with log4j in my maven project. Everything is ok when i running the project in tomcat in eclipse, and in maven with tomcat maven plugin.
But when i put the war in my tomcat production server, the project don't start, giving me this error.
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Detected both log4j-over-slf4j.jar AND bound slf4j-log4j12.jar on the class path, preempting StackOverflowError. See also http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#log4jDelegationLoop for more details.
I already saw many answers in stackoverflow about this error and i already understood i need to exclude the conflict jar. The problem is i don't have log4j-over-slf4j in my project... The lib folder of the .war don't contain this jar and the problem only hapens in tomcat server of my production server. I don't know what to do. I'm putting here my dependency tree.
[INFO] +- junit:junit:jar:4.12:test [INFO] | \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:test [INFO] +- com.sun.faces:jsf-api:jar:2.2.13:compile [INFO] +- com.sun.faces:jsf-impl:jar:2.2.13:compile [INFO] +- javax.servlet:jstl:jar:1.2:compile [INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:5.1.0.Final:compile [INFO] | +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.0.Final:compile [INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.1.0.Final:compile [INFO] | | +- (org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.0.Final:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | +- (org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | +- (org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.20.0-GA:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile [INFO] | | +- (org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-jta_1.1_spec:jar:1.1.1:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | +- org.jboss:jandex:jar:2.0.0.Final:compile [INFO] | | +- (com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.0:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.1.0) [INFO] | | +- (dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | \- (org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.0.1.Final:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile [INFO] | | \- (xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.0.b2:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.4.01) [INFO] | +- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.0.1.Final:compile [INFO] | | \- (org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.0.Final:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile [INFO] | +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.20.0-GA:compile [INFO] | \- org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-jta_1.1_spec:jar:1.1.1:compile [INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:5.2.4.Final:compile [INFO] | +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile [INFO] | +- (org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.2.1.Final:compile - omitted for conflict with 3.3.0.Final) [INFO] | \- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.1.0:compile [INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:jar:1.7.21:compile [INFO] | +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.21:compile [INFO] | \- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.17:compile [INFO] +- log4j:apache-log4j-extras:jar:1.2.17:compile [INFO] | \- (log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.17:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] +- javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:jar:3.0.1:provided [INFO] +- org.postgresql:postgresql:jar:9.4.1208.jre7:compile [INFO] +- org.primefaces:primefaces:jar:6.0:compile [INFO] +- org.primefaces.themes:start:jar:1.0.10:compile [INFO] +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.5:compile [INFO] +- org.jxls:jxls-reader:jar:2.0.2:compile [INFO] | +- org.apache.commons:commons-digester3:jar:with-deps:3.2:compile [INFO] | | +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2.2:compile [INFO] | | | \- asm:asm:jar:3.3.1:compile [INFO] | | +- commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:jar:1.8.3:compile [INFO] | | | \- (commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | \- (commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.2) [INFO] | +- org.apache.commons:commons-jexl:jar:2.1.1:compile [INFO] | | \- (commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- org.apache.poi:poi:jar:3.12:compile [INFO] | | \- (commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.9:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.10) [INFO] | +- org.apache.poi:poi-ooxml:jar:3.12:compile [INFO] | | +- (org.apache.poi:poi:jar:3.12:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | | \- org.apache.poi:poi-ooxml-schemas:jar:3.12:compile [INFO] | | \- org.apache.xmlbeans:xmlbeans:jar:2.6.0:compile [INFO] | | \- stax:stax-api:jar:1.0.1:compile [INFO] | +- (org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.12:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.7.21) [INFO] | \- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.12:compile [INFO] | \- (org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.12:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.7.21) [INFO] +- org.jsoup:jsoup:jar:1.9.2:compile [INFO] +- net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit:jar:2.22:compile [INFO] | +- xalan:xalan:jar:2.7.2:compile [INFO] | | \- xalan:serializer:jar:2.7.2:compile [INFO] | +- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.4:compile [INFO] | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.2:compile [INFO] | | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.4:compile [INFO] | | +- (commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.1.1) [INFO] | | \- (commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.9:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:jar:4.5.2:compile [INFO] | | \- (org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.2:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.10:compile [INFO] | +- net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit-core-js:jar:2.22:compile [INFO] | +- net.sourceforge.htmlunit:neko-htmlunit:jar:2.21:compile [INFO] | | \- xerces:xercesImpl:jar:2.11.0:compile [INFO] | | \- (xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.4.01:compile - omitted for conflict with 1.0.b2) [INFO] | +- net.sourceforge.cssparser:cssparser:jar:0.9.19:compile [INFO] | | \- org.w3c.css:sac:jar:1.3:compile [INFO] | +- (commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.5:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2:compile [INFO] | \- org.eclipse.jetty.websocket:websocket-client:jar:9.2.17.v20160517:compile [INFO] | +- org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-util:jar:9.2.17.v20160517:compile [INFO] | +- org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-io:jar:9.2.17.v20160517:compile [INFO] | | \- (org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-util:jar:9.2.17.v20160517:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | \- org.eclipse.jetty.websocket:websocket-common:jar:9.2.17.v20160517:compile [INFO] | +- org.eclipse.jetty.websocket:websocket-api:jar:9.2.17.v20160517:compile [INFO] | +- (org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-util:jar:9.2.17.v20160517:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] | \- (org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-io:jar:9.2.17.v20160517:compile - omitted for duplicate) [INFO] \- xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.4.01:compile
EDIT :
After many many many other tests, this problem only happens with my production server tomcat, i deployed in other 8 servers and the system runs ok. I suppose it's a conflict with other projects running in my production server tomcat. Can be this possible?
推荐答案
You should have a log4j-over-slf4j.jar in tomcat/lib folder. Have you checked it?