在同一活动中把数据片段传递给片段[英] Pass data fragment to fragment in the same activity

问题描述

I have some problem want to ask about passing data from fragment to fragment in an activity. I have no idea how to do this. Anybody can help? Here is my code.

ShareFragment.java

package com.example.user8.myapplication;


import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnCompleteListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task;
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth;
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseUser;
import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseReference;
import com.google.firebase.database.FirebaseDatabase;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;


/**    
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class ShareFragment extends Fragment implements             AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener{

private Spinner spinner1,spinner2,spinner3;
private Button btn_submit,btn_selDate;
private FirebaseAuth auth;
FirebaseUser firebaseUser;

public ShareFragment() {
    // Required empty public constructor
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_share, container, false);

    btn_selDate = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.btn_selDate);

    btn_selDate.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // Initialize a new date picker dialog fragment
            DialogFragment dFragment = new DatePickerFragment();

            // Show the date picker dialog fragment
            dFragment.show(getFragmentManager(), "Date Picker");

        }
    });

    btn_submit = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.btn_submit_food);

    spinner1 = (Spinner)v.findViewById(R.id.spinner_selectFood);
    ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(getContext(),R.array.spinner_food,R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
    adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
    spinner1.setAdapter(adapter);
    spinner1.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);

    spinner3 = (Spinner)v.findViewById(R.id.spinner_selectTime);
    ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter3 = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(getContext(),R.array.spinner_time,R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
    adapter3.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
    spinner3.setAdapter(adapter3);
    spinner3.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);

    auth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();

    btn_submit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            DatabaseReference ref = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference("Food").push();
            firebaseUser = auth.getCurrentUser();
            String uid = firebaseUser.getUid();
            String u_food = spinner1.getSelectedItem().toString();
            String u_time= spinner3.getSelectedItem().toString();

            Food myFood = new Food(uid,u_food,"formatteddate",u_time);//data pass to here to save into firebase
            ref.setValue(myFood).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<Void>() {
                @Override
                public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<Void> task) {
                    if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), getString(R.string.share_food_success_msg), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        getActivity().finish();
                        startActivity(new Intent(getContext(), Main2Activity.class));
                    } else {
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(),  getString(R.string.share_food_fail_msg), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        getActivity().finish();
                        startActivity(new Intent(getContext(), Main3Activity.class));
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    });
    return v;
}

public static class DatePickerFragment extends DialogFragment implements DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener {

    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        final Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

        DatePickerDialog dpd = new DatePickerDialog(getActivity(),
                AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_LIGHT, this, year, month, day);

        /*
            add(int field, int value)
                Adds the given amount to a Calendar field.
         */
        // Add 3 days to Calendar
        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 3);

        dpd.getDatePicker().setMaxDate(calendar.getTimeInMillis());

        // Subtract 6 days from Calendar updated date
        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -6);

        // Set the Calendar new date as minimum date of date picker
        dpd.getDatePicker().setMinDate(calendar.getTimeInMillis());

        // So, now date picker selectable date range is 7 days only

        // Return the DatePickerDialog
        return dpd;
    }

    public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int day) {
        // Do something with the chosen date
        TextView tv = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tv);

        // Create a Date variable/object with user chosen date
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTimeInMillis(0);
        cal.set(year, month, day, 0, 0, 0);
        Date chosenDate = cal.getTime();

        // Format the date using style and locale
        DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM, Locale.US);
        String formattedDate = df.format(chosenDate);

        // Display the chosen date to app interface
        tv.setText(formattedDate);//formattedDate is the data that I want to pass to myFood.
    }
}

@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
    String text = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
}

@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

}
}

My app's flow is user can choose food, select date (7 days from current date), and a list of time, then after click submit. database will receive all the data and save into firebase.

推荐答案

We can use the Bundle to send the data from one fragment to the another fragment

SendingFragment

RecievingFragment fragment = new RecievingFragment ();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString("Key", "Value");
fragment.setArguments(args);

getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.container, fragment).commit();

RecievingFragment

In onCreateView of the new Fragment:

String value = getArguments().getString("YourKey");

其他推荐答案

you can do it by passing through the activity, but calling a methode that will call a methode on the second fragment or , you can easly use global variable by extending tha Application class, it will be easy, se how to use global variable with extending Application class