PHP注册表模式[英] PHP Registry Pattern

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问题描述

我已经在网络周围的几个地方,甚至在堆栈溢出上找到了代码,但是我无法将头缠住.我知道它的作用,但是即使在示例中,我也不知道它是如何做到的.基本上是存储值,但我不知道如何为注册表添加值.有人可以尝试解释该代码的工作原理,无论我如何设置和从中检索值吗?

class Registry {

    private $vars = array();

    public function __set($key, $val) {
        $this->vars[$key] = $val;
    }

    public function __get($key) {
        return $this->vars[$key];
    }
}

推荐答案

它正在使用php hacked on 属性过载添加条目并从私有$vars数组中检索条目.

要添加属性,您将使用...

$registry = new Registry;
$registry->foo = "foo";

在内部,这将通过魔术__set methot.

检索一个值...

$foo = $registry->foo;

在内部,这将通过魔术__get方法从$vars数组中检索foo.

__get方法应该真正检查不存在的条目并处理此类内容. IS代码将触发未定义索引的E_NOTICE错误.

更好的版本可能是

public function __get($key)
{
    if (array_key_exists($key, $this->vars)) {
        return $this->vars[$key];
    }

    // key does not exist, either return a default
    return null;

    // or throw an exception
    throw new OutOfBoundsException($key);
}

其他推荐答案

您可能需要检查 php.net-超载

基本上,您会做...

$Registry = new Registry();

$Registry->a = 'a'; //Woo I'm using __set
echo $Registry->a; //Wooo! I'm using __get

所以在这里,我正在使用__set($a, 'This value is not visible to the scope or nonexistent') 另外,我正在使用__get($a);

希望这有所帮助!

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问题描述

I've found the piece of code below in several places around the web and even here on Stack Overflow, but I just can't wrap my head around it. I know what it does, but I don't know how it does it even with the examples. Basically it's storing values, but I don't know how I add values to the registry. Can someone please try to explain how this code works, both how I set and retrieve values from it?

class Registry {

    private $vars = array();

    public function __set($key, $val) {
        $this->vars[$key] = $val;
    }

    public function __get($key) {
        return $this->vars[$key];
    }
}

推荐答案

It's using PHP's hacked on property overloading to add entries to and retrieve entries from the private $vars array.

To add a property, you would use...

$registry = new Registry;
$registry->foo = "foo";

Internally, this would add a foo key to the $vars array with string value "foo" via the magic __set method.

To retrieve a value...

$foo = $registry->foo;

Internally, this would retrieve the foo entry from the $vars array via the magic __get method.

The __get method should really be checking for non-existent entries and handle such things. The code as-is will trigger an E_NOTICE error for an undefined index.

A better version might be

public function __get($key)
{
    if (array_key_exists($key, $this->vars)) {
        return $this->vars[$key];
    }

    // key does not exist, either return a default
    return null;

    // or throw an exception
    throw new OutOfBoundsException($key);
}

其他推荐答案

You might want to check out PHP.NET - Overloading

Basically, you would do...

$Registry = new Registry();

$Registry->a = 'a'; //Woo I'm using __set
echo $Registry->a; //Wooo! I'm using __get

So here, I'm using __set($a, 'This value is not visible to the scope or nonexistent') Also, I'm using __get($a);

Hope this helped!